单选题库

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
long long qpow(long long a, long long b, long long mod) {
    long long ans = 1 % mod;
    while (b) {
        if (b & 1)
            ans = ans * a % mod;
        a = a * a % mod;
        b >>= 1;
    }
    return ans;
}
int main() {
    cout << qpow(3, 20, 17) << endl;
    return 0;
}

for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
    c[i][0] = c[i][i] = 1;
    for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
        c[i][j] = ______;
}